Longevity Science

How Pets Boost Happiness and, Ultimately, Your Longevity.

Imagine adding years to your life simply by sharing it with a furry friend. Beyond the joy and companionship pets bring, scientific research shows that pets can play a crucial role in extending our lifespan. In this article, we’ll highlight how having a pet can contribute to a longer, healthier life, making the case that our four-legged companions are more than just friends—they’re partners in health.

Increased Physical Activity Through Pet Ownership

Regular physical activity is a cornerstone of longevity, mitigating risks associated with obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndromes. Pets, particularly dogs, necessitate daily exercise, thus promoting regular physical activity among their owners. According to a study published in the Journal of Physical Activity and Health, dog owners are significantly more likely to meet recommended physical activity levels than non-owners, which improves cardiovascular health and reduces morbidity (Brown & Rhodes, 2006).

Pets as Modulators of Stress and Mental Health

Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall health, affecting emotional well-being, physical health, and longevity. The psychophysiological benefits of pet ownership are well-documented. Interactions with pets have been shown to lower cortisol levels, a stress hormone, while increasing serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters associated with mood regulation. A pivotal study by the Life Sciences Research Institute demonstrated that petting a dog or cat can induce these hormonal changes, lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of stress-related conditions (Odendaal & Meintjes, 2003).

Enhancing Social Interaction and Emotional Stability Through Pets

Social isolation and loneliness are critical risk factors for early mortality, and social connections play a significant role in our overall health and well-being. Pets, particularly dogs, can help promote mental well-being by facilitating social interactions and providing emotional support. Research published in the British Journal of Psychology indicates that pet owners, particularly dog owners, engage in more frequent social interactions, which can alleviate feelings of loneliness and promote mental well-being (McNicholas & Collis, 2000). Dogs act as robust social catalysts, significantly boosting social interactions, particularly with strangers. Interestingly, dogs do not care about the appearance of their handlers. The presence of a dog increases social interactions regardless of how the handler is dressed, though more interactions occur when the handler is smartly dressed. Furthermore, the emotional bond between pets and their owners is a source of unwavering support, enhancing emotional stability and resilience.

Owning a pet brings numerous health benefits that can contribute to a longer, healthier life. Pets encourage regular exercise, reduce stress, and foster social connections, enhancing overall well-being. The companionship of a pet may be a key factor in promoting a healthier, longer life.

NOVOS is proud to support the Dog Aging Institute in raising funds for groundbreaking research. This initiative, co-founded by NOVOS advisor Dr. Matt Kaeberlein, unites dogs, owners, veterinarians, and researchers to conduct the world’s most ambitious canine health study. By promoting healthy aging and securing funding, we aim to benefit dogs, their owners, and the veterinary community.

How You Can Help

By supporting the Dog Aging Institute, you’re not just helping dogs live longer, healthier lives—you’re also contributing to the broader field of longevity research, which could have profound implications for human health.

References

McNicholas, J., & Collis, G. M. (2000). Dogs as catalysts for social interactions: Robustness of the effect. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17(4-5), 735-743.

Brown, S. G., & Rhodes, R. E. (2006). Relationships among dog ownership and leisure-time walking in Western Canadian adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(2), 234-252.

Odendaal, J. S. J., & Meintjes, R. A. (2003). Neurophysiological correlates of affiliative behaviour between humans and dogs. Veterinary Journal, 165(3), 296-301.


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